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Purchasing a house is a very complicated process and involves various critical steps that you need to evaluate well and make a final decision on the purchase. Some very important procedures are inspections, appraisals, mortgage financing and related documentation, title inspections as well as closing and settlement procedures. All through the process, you are always hard pressed to evaluate each and every step and chart a way forward depending upon the outcome of every procedure.
Home appraisals have always been looked at as a critical part of the home purchase process and aims to educate you about the worth of the property that you intend to purchase. A successful and contended home buying transaction depends on the appraisers' report and what you have paid or intend to pay for the property. A home appraisal is not the same thing as an inspection. While an inspection is more concerned about the physical aspects of the property and its' strength and weaknesses, the appraisal is purely financial in nature. Property appraisers will likely make note of any obvious issues, but they won't test your heat and air, check the chimney, or determine if your plumbing is up to code. Bases on all these observations, they shall put a price that they feel is appropriate for the property. Basically there are two types of home appraisals that are normally carried out.
The first one is a sales comparison approach. Here prices of similar properties in the same area that have been sold or bought lately are used as a basic tool for arriving at an approximate price. After taking this price into consideration, additions or subtractions are done to the amount, based on the amenities provided or defects as observed and reported. The second method is called the cost approach and is used for new properties. Here, the cost to build is taken into consideration and added to the cost of the land to arrive at a suitable figure. This is then appreciated top a minimum of 20% and set as the sale price.
Appraisals are normally very detailed in nature and the following facts are included in the report:
• Details about the property, along with side-by-side comparisons of at least three similar properties, in the same area.
• An evaluation of the overall real estate market in the area.
• Pros and cons of the property along with the financial effects of these advantages and disadvantages.
• An estimate of the average sales time for the property.
On a personal level, an appraisal has a lot of ramifications as far as your loan is concerned. Even if you have got a pre-approval for a specific amount, the final loan commitment usually hinges on a satisfactory appraisal. The bank wants to be sure its investment is covered in case you default on the loan. If the property appraises lower than the sales price, the loan might be declined. Hence, appraisal forms an important aspect that affects not only the seller but also the buyer.
Written by Ravisankar Poduval, who writes for Carefree Houses for Sale.