Russian President Vladimir Putin signed the deal in Athens today with the prime ministers of Greece and Bulgaria.
The planned 280-kilometer pipeline from the Bulgarian Black Sea port of Burgas to Alexandroupolis in Greece has been more than a decade in negotiations.
The pipeline will allow Russian oil shipments heading to the West to avoid traveling through Turkey's crowded Bosphorus Strait.
A consortium of state-controlled Russian energy companies, Transneft, Rosneft, and Gazprom, will hold a 51 percent stake in the pipeline, while Greek and Bulgarian companies will split the remainder.
The pipeline, planned to cost some $900 million, is expected to initially carry 700,000 barrels of Russian oil per day to Greece, and have a potential capacity of 1 million barrels per day.
Putin said the pipeline would benefit the world economy by diversifying transport routes for Russian energy.
"The implementation of this project increases the stability not only of the Balkans but of the entire world energy market, without any doubt, for at least two reasons," he said. "First of all, it helps increase raw energy supplies to the world markets, and secondly, it diversifies the ways of delivering energy resources to the world markets."
Copyright (c) 2006. RFE/RL, Inc. Reprinted with the permission of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. www.rferl.org
Posted March 15th, 2007 by Dinka
