What caused widespread cooling 8,200 years ago?

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Records from ice cores show that around 8,200 years ago the Northern Hemisphere's climate abruptly cooled. Many scientists link this event to the final drainage of Lake Agassiz, a large glacial lake covering much of central Canada that formed at the foot of North America's continental glaciers.

This drainage is thought to have freshened waters in the northern Atlantic Ocean, slowing down the density-driven oceanic circulation that helps to distribute heat. Noting that an actual chronology of events must be established before scientists can speculate on causes of this cooling, Hillaire-Marcel et al. study oceanic records downstream from Lake Agassiz's flood discharge route. They find that the lake's drainage occurred between 8,500 and 8,350 years ago but that sea-surface and deep-current conditions, derived from oceanic sediment cores, lack significant concurrent changes in the northern Atlantic. Instead, the data shows that the 8,200-year-old cooling event was generated by several factors, including melting of North American continental glaciers and subsequent rapid sea level rise which induced a large-scale reorganization of broad oceanic circulation patterns.-American Geophysical Union

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