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Yes, you may ask: wasn't that blue stuff all over the globe ocean? Yes, it was, but you couldn't dive down and explore anything. Now you can select the Ocean Layer in the sidebar.
The World Wildlife Fund had this to say about Google Ocean:
"The world’s oceans face a grave and uncertain future. Bringing attention to critical marine places and the threats to them is essential to advancing our conservation work. Integrating information on WWF’s marine conservation projects into this innovative and unique exploration tool, ‘Ocean in Google Earth’ will provide a powerful method for teachers, students, scientists, conservationists and the general public to increase their knowledge about the planet’s oceans and potentially fuel efforts to protect them."
While that's one large section of the planet, basically, that has been added to the latest version of Google Earth, they have added some core functionality as well:
I felt that the coolest new feature, as opposed to new data, was the time feature, but don't get too excited. They do go back 60 years or so in most locations (the ones I tried, anyway), but the slider for time has discrete increments to which you change the time to. For example, we're looking at Cupertino in 1948 (image attached); the next time you can select (circled) is 1991.
But it's Google Ocean that steals the show, and the release.
Much of the credit for the addition of the oceanographic data has to go to Sylvia Earle, Explorer-in-residence at National Geographic. As she relates on Google's Lat Long Blog, she complained three years ago to Google Earth and Maps Director John Hanke that Google Earth was unfinished. "You should call Google Earth 'Google Dirt'. What about the 3/4 of the planet that is blue?"
The rest, as they say, is history.