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RNA interference is a way of silencing a gene to stop it working properly.
Researchers from a Boston Women's Hospital have identified a gene called ZP3, which is active in eggs just before they are fertilised.
ZP3 produces a protein which allows the sperm to bind to the surface of the egg.
If this protein is not there, the egg can not be fertilised.
However, the new pill is at least a decade away. © 2007 Australian Broadcasting Corporation