Pakistani opposition parties are attempting to form a united front against President Pervez Musharraf, who insisted a state of emergency was necessary for fair elections.
General Musharraf, who took power in a 1999 coup, declared emergency rule in nuclear-armed Pakistan on November 3 when he suspended the constitution, rounded up thousands of opponents and curbed the media.
"We are ready to set aside our differences with the People's Party," former prime minister Nawaz Sharif told Reuters, referring to the party of another former prime minister, Benazir Bhutto.
Ms Bhutto, who had been in power-sharing talks with General Musharraf for months, returned home in October from eight years of self-imposed exile and aimed to work with the President on a transition to civilian rule.
But after police stifled a protest by Ms Bhutto and put her under house arrest, she announced her talks with General Musharraf were over, and for the first time called on him to step down as President as well as army chief.
She said her party might boycott a parliamentary election General Musharraf has promised to hold by January 9.
Ms Bhutto also contacted old rivals including Islamist alliance leader Qazi Hussain Ahmed, cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan, whom police detained on Wednesday, and Mr Sharif's party to urge a "coalition of interests", party officials said.
"She's trying to unite all political parties on a minimum agenda to return the country to true democracy," said Latif Khosa, a senator and aide to Ms Bhutto.
"The minimum agenda is the ouster of General Musharraf and formation of a neutral government of national consensus to organise free and fair elections."
Mr Sharif and Ms Bhutto were bitter rivals during the late 1980s and 1990s.
They both served two terms as prime minister until General Musharraf ousted Mr Sharif in 1999. Both Ms Bhutto and Mr Sharif faced corruption charges.
Underscoring the difficulty of uniting a fractious opposition, students loyal to religious alliance leader Mr Ahmed briefly detained Imran Khan when he emerged from hiding to lead a campus protest in Lahore. Police later detained Mr Khan.
'Emergency necessary'
Under pressure from allies to put the country back on a path to democracy, General Musharraf said at the weekend the national election would take place but he did not say when the constitution would be restored or the emergency lifted.
He said he would quit as army chief and be sworn in as a civilian President as soon as the Supreme Court, where judges regarded as friendly to the Government have been appointed, ruled on challenges by legislators to his re-election.
The Attorney-General said the Court was expected to reach a ruling around the end of next week.
US Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte, who last week warned against cutting aid to an "indispensable" ally, is due in Pakistan late this week to urge General Musharraf to end the emergency.
But the President has repeatedly defended it.
"In an environment marked by terrorism and suicide attacks, the state of emergency was necessary for the holding of peaceful, free and honest elections," General Musharraf told Le Monde on Wednesday.
He also told Britain's Sky News he had considered resigning but now felt he was the man to lead Pakistan to democracy.
Police have used batons and tear gas to break up small protests in various parts of the country since the emergency was declared but there has been no major violence.
Analysts say Ms Bhutto's refusal to deal with General Musharraf had isolated the President, though he retained the crucial backing of the army and the support of a disparate group of politicians expected to do badly in the polls.
Pakistani shares ended 2.24 per cent down on political worries while the rupee edged to a three-year low. © 2007 Australian Broadcasting Corporation
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