
By Pierre Karatzian
1.5 million Armenians were murdered by Kurds and Turks during the first of the 20th century’s many genocide. Turkey denies that it ever happened. Pierre Karatzian depicts here a historical retrospect. He will visit the ZENIT in Malmö on November 16.
The headline of the New York Times on September 10, 1895, read: “Another Armenian Holocaust”. The article described the first Armenian massacres during 1894-96 in the Ottoman Armenia (present Eastern Turkey), which was then a part of the misgoverned and decaying Ottoman Empire.
April 24, 1915, in the shade of the First World War, became the beginning of what has to be called “the Year of the Sword” and was the starting signal for the systematic annihilation which would proceed in rounds until 1922.
The intention was to annihilate the Armenian civilization. It affected also the Assyrians/Syrians, Chaldeans and Greeks to an extent which is still unknown to us. In 1914 one could read in Dagens Nyheter how the Turkish army “commits cruelties against the defenceless inhabitants and massacres of what seems to be entire villages.”
Already from the massacres from the 1880s there are several Swedish testimonies, as those from the representative of the Swedish Missionary Society, John Larsson, who gives an account for these atrocities in the book “Förföljelserna och blodbaden i Armenien” (The Persecutions and the Bloodbaths in Armenia), 1897.
Even from the genocide itself, between 1915 and 1922, there are more than 250 letters as well as several letters and reports preserved from Swedes who witnessed the massacres and atrocities. Probably the most known among these is the script “Ett folk I landsflykt” (A People in Exile), 1930, which was written by the Swedish missionary, Alma Johanson.
Another witness testimony comes from the Swedish Military Attaché, Einar af Wirsén, who was active in the region between 1915 and 1920, and who in his “Minnen från fred och krig” (Memories of Peace and War), describe how the Turkish authorities intended to “exterminate the Armenians.”
Turkey has since its establishment in 1923 continued to destroy the memory of any Armenian presence and lets until our days Armenian churches and monuments decay. In December, 2005, the Armenian Genocide escalated once more when Azerbaijani militaries in the autonomous republic of Nakhichevan destroyed an Armenian cemetary. Despite the fact that the news was broadcasted in the international media, it has been very quite regarding this issue in Sweden, which witness about the fact that the annihilation of the historian Armenia is on its way to completion.
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Comments
#1 Not Fair
Hi Pierre,
I thought you are more objective. The Kurds have never been a governing entity hence it is not fair to put them in the same level accused of killing Armenians. You mention them even before mentioning Turks.
While we admit that some people with accidentally Kurdish background might have helped the systematic efforts of Osman Empire to genocide the Armenians and while we have apologized and admitted the horrible mistake many times, we think you have been way far from fair dealing with the issue.
Kurds, are on your side and we can feel the pain your nation has gone through, maybe even more than you do since you are born in Sweden and even your parents might not have been in direct contact with the horrible events happened in Anatolia.
Kindest Regards,
Hiwa Afandi
#2 Kurds and the Armenian Genocide
The Ottoman Government authorized these events, and the Kurds helped attack and kill defenseless Armenians it is a known fact that Kurds were involved. I understand Armenians and Kurds are close today like they say your enemies enemy is your friend. But that does not mean we should filter this information. We know Kurds killed Armenians and today we know they want ancient Armenian territory right? friends-- but maybe not real friends.
#3 What are you seeking now? I
What are you seeking now? I understood that the reason behind this publication is to put light on the horrific events and to make sure it will never ever happen again. and even to bring the responsible to the justice!
This is the way Germany for example follows, it admits the mistakes and works toward a salvation for the pain.
I didn't say Kurds didn't help the Osman empire, I say it was not a Kurdish desire as nation. Kurds could get probably killed if they didn't obey (but this does not justify the crime). Some people in Poland helped the Nazis Kill the Jews but you can never say the Poland and Germany are in the same boat. I hope you understand what I mean.
It has nothing to do with enemy of enemy thing, when we (Kurds) say we feel your pain and call you friends does not mean we need you desperately, in fact we can do more than Armenia as a country. We feel you because we are human beings and we have harmed your people, but it was not a strategy, policy or a planed Kurdish issue, as I said Kurds have never been in control to be capable of carrying out a genocide.
Your comments and publications are not helpful if you are not opening the door for a reunion and tolerance.
Don't you think that we could simply ignore the issue like the Turks do? but that would be far from the values we respect as Kurds.