alcoholism

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Gene variant increases risk for alcoholism following childhood abuse

Girls who suffered childhood sexual abuse are more likely to develop alcoholism later in life if they possess a particular variant of a gene involved in the body’s response to stress, according to a new study led by researchers at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The new finding could help explain why some individuals are more resilient to profound childhood trauma than others.

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Depression Treatment by correspondence a world first

Depression, Australia's most common disabling illness, is often associated with anxiety and high alcohol consumption, however sufferers are reluctant to seek help and often have difficulty in accessing clinical services.

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Alcohol, neighborhood characteristics to affect intimate partner violence

While heavy drinking has consistently been linked to an increased risk of intimate partner violence (IPV), a new study has found that both drinking patterns and neighborhood characteristics can contribute in different ways to mutual IPV among married/cohabiting adults in the general population.

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Peptide leptin influences alcohol craving for alcoholics

Craving is an important contributor to the development and maintenance of alcoholism.
New findings show that appetite-regulating peptides leptin and ghrelin influence alcohol craving.
Leptin's influence on craving is especially notable among patients of Lesch's Type 1 and 2.

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New credential for co-occurring disorders will pressure addiction professionals

Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly exclusively reports in their April 23 issue, that a new credential, represented by the initials CCDP (Certified Co-Occurring Disorders Professional) was introduced last week by the International Certification & Reciprocity Consortium/Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse (IC&RC) in a move that pressures the addiction treatment workforce to get more training, according to a report.

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Drinking in college may lead to heart disease later in life

College-age students who drink heavily may increase their risk for future heart disease, researchers reported at the American Heart Association's 8th Annual Conference on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology.

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Emotional facial expression deficits indicates severe alcoholism

Recognition of emotional facial expressions (EFEs) is a key form of non-verbal communication that is lacking among alcoholics.
New findings show continuing EFE decoding deficits among alcoholics even after three months of abstinence.
Alcoholics with the worst EFE decoding performance at initial assessment not only dropped out of treatment, but all of them later relapsed.

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Stress and "alcohol cues" can produce craving

"Alcohol cues" are reminders of drinking. Researchers already know that both stress and alcohol cues can produce cravings and relapse in abstinent alcoholics. New findings indicate that stress and cues work on the brain differently to influence craving, perhaps producing an additive effect, which may in turn decrease the chances of treatment success.

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Heavy drinking among students is universal problem

Heavy drinking among university students appears to be a universal problem. Although most universities have alcohol policies, it is unclear which interventions can effectively reduce alcohol consumption. A new Swedish study indicates that students who engage in high-risk alcohol consumption benefit the most from a skills-training program.

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Genetic factors' affection to brains of alcohol-dependent individuals

The brains of alcohol-dependent individuals are affected not only by their own heavy drinking, but also by genetic or environmental factors associated with their parents' drinking, according to a new study by researchers at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

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Women and recovery from alcoholism

PhD candidate Ms Janice Withnall, from the UWS School of Education, is carrying out the project in a bid to better understand the experiences of women who have successfully stopped drinking.

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Protection of Afro-Trinidadians from developing alcoholism

Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) is one of the major enzymes involved in alcohol metabolism.
New findings indicate that the ADH1B*3 allele may protect against the development of alcoholism.

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