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New Technique for Observing Faint Companions

Observing the image of a faint object that lies close to a star is a demanding task as the object is generally hidden in the glare of the star. Characterising this object, by taking spectra, is an even harder challenge. Still, thanks to ingenious scientists and a new ESO imaging spectrograph, this is now feasible, paving the way to an eldorado of many new thrilling discoveries.

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Hidden Planet Pushes Star's Ring Billion Miles Off-Center

A young star's strange elliptical ring of dust likely heralds the presence of an undiscovered Neptune sized planet, says a University of Rochester astronomer in the latest Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

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First picture of face of Altair, a star like our own

Using a suite of four telescopes, astronomers have captured an image of Altair, one of the closest stars to our own and a fixture in the summer sky.

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X-rays from gas streams around young stars

XMM-Newton has surveyed nearly two hundred stars under formation to reveal, contrary to expectations, how streams of matter fall onto the young stars' magnetic atmospheres and radiate X-rays.

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Massive Transiting Planet Found Around Distant Star

An international team of astronomers with the Trans-atlantic Exoplanet Survey today announce the discovery of their third planet, TrES-3. The new planet was identified by astronomers looking for transiting planets - that is, planets that pass in front of their home star - using a network of small automated telescopes in Arizona, California, and the Canary Islands.

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28 new planets, 7 new brown dwarfs reported by Carnegie team

The world's largest and most prolific team of planet hunters announced today (Monday, May 28) the discovery of 28 new planets outside our solar system, increasing to 236 the total number of known exoplanets.

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Astronomers detected two supermassive black holes in colliding galaxies

Astronomers, including UC Riverside's Gabriela Canalizo, have used powerful adaptive optics technology at the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawai'i to reveal the precise locations and environments of a pair of supermassive black holes at the center of an ongoing collision between two galaxies 300 million light-years away.

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Cluster makes a shocking discovery

ESA's Cluster was in the right place and time to make a shocking discovery. The four spacecraft encountered a shock wave that kept breaking and reforming - predicted only in theory.

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Massive stellar explosion may be like demise of universe's first stars

An exploding star first observed last September is the largest and most luminous supernova ever seen, according to University of California, Berkeley, astronomers, and may be the first example of a type of massive exploding star rare today but probably common in the very early universe.

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Astronomers Observed The Biggest Star Explosion

A massive faraway star explosion was the biggest supernova that scientists have ever seen.

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Chemical Composition of Stars Can Tell History of our Galaxy

Using ESO's Very Large Telescope, an international team of astronomers has shown how to use the chemical composition of stars in clusters to shed light on the formation of our Milky Way. This discovery is a fundamental test for the development of a new chemical tagging technique uncovering the birth and growth of our Galactic cradle.

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Creation of magnetic field in turbulent fluid

Understanding the origin and behavior of the magnetic fields of planets and stars is the goal of research being carried out by many teams from all over the world. The VKS1 collaboration (CEA2, CNRS3,4, Ecole normale supйrieure in Lyon3, Ecole normale supérieure in Paris4) has succeeded in creating in the laboratory a magnetic field in a highly turbulent flow of liquid sodium.

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